This is the second writing question on the TOEFL iBT Test. Get more samples and a template here. You can also check out our guide to this task.
The test-taker must read the question posted by the
professor and the two student responses. Finally, they should write
their own response which addresses the question and adds to the
conversation.
Your professor is teaching a class on marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should
An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.
Professor: Over the years, governments and companies have been grappling with the question of how to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. What's your take on this issue? Should economic growth be prioritized over environmental sustainability, or vice versa?
Jessica: I believe environmental sustainability must not be compromised for the sake of economic growth. Our natural resources are limited, and we are already witnessing the adverse effects of over-exploitation. While economic growth is necessary, it should not come about at the expense of our environment. Instead, we should strive for sustainable development that balances the two.
Mike: I resonate with Laura’s views, however, I want to emphasize that we should not view economic growth and environmental sustainability as dichotomous choices. Solutions like green technology and renewable energy sources can enable economic development that also preserves the environment. We need innovative strategies that can bring about a win-win scenario.
I'd like to weigh in on the question of economic growth versus environmental sustainability. I believe it is a false dichotomy as Bruce rightly suggested. Economic growth is fundamentally rooted in the sustainability of our environment. Exploiting the environment for growth today only jeopardises our future. We needs to adopt strategies that align with sustainable development goals. This not only includes green technologies and renewable energy sources, as suggested, but also investing in education and research around sustainable practices, incentivising businesses for green operations, and stringent regulations to penalize environmental degradation. Only by doing so we can ensure that we’re paving the way for a sustainable future.
