TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice – Technological threats

Over the past few decades, technology has undergone a remarkable evolution that has changed how we live and function in society. However, as technology develops and becomes more sophisticated, we also face a wide range of hazards in the virtual world. Concerns ranging from data breaches to cyberattacks have made cybersecurity a top issue. We'll look at three crucial cybersecurity issues : the increase in cybercrime, the effects of advanced persistent threats (APTs), and the difficulties of protecting privacy in the big data era.

In the twenty-first century, cybercrime has increased dramatically in both volume and complexity. Cybercriminals are using more advanced techniques to get past security measures. Malware, ransomware, phishing and social engineering on key infrastructure are just a few of the tactics used. Targeting of organizations, governments, and people results in severe financial losses and service disruptions. Although there are more expenditures being made in cybersecurity infrastructure, it is still difficult to outwit criminals.

Advanced persistent threats (APIs) are the second thing to take into account. These are covert, ongoing computer hacking operations frequently directed towards a particular target by individuals or groups. APTs frequently target political parties, corporations, and other organizations with highly valuable information. The attackers break into a network without authorization and go unnoticed for a long time while stealing vital information or causing harm. The intricacy of this type of danger, which requires sophisticated threat detection and prevention techniques to combat, makes it particularly worrisome.

Finally, the issue of privacy in the big data era is a major worry for cybersecurity. Massive amounts of data are being collected and stored by corporations and governments. In this setting, concerns about data privacy, consent, and regulation assume a crucial role. To mitigate this problem, it is essential to ensure strong security measures to protect user data, legal frameworks to restrict data usage, and user transparency regarding how their data is utilized.

You have twenty minutes to answer the following question. You can refer to the article as you write your essay. You may not listen to the lecture again.