Cambridge Use of English Scoring

Use of English is out of 28 raw marks at all three levels that report it, and every one of those marks is decided by a fixed answer key. The two rules that matter most are spelling, which must be correct, and the two-mark split in key word transformations, which gives partial credit.

Marks per Part

ExamPartTaskQuestionsMarks eachPart total
B2 FirstReading and Use of English, Part 2Open Cloze818
B2 FirstReading and Use of English, Part 3Word Formation818
B2 FirstReading and Use of English, Part 4Key Word Transformation6212
C1 AdvancedReading and Use of English, Part 2Open Cloze818
C1 AdvancedReading and Use of English, Part 3Word Formation818
C1 AdvancedReading and Use of English, Part 4Key Word Transformation6212
C2 ProficiencyReading and Use of English, Part 2Open Cloze818
C2 ProficiencyReading and Use of English, Part 3Word Formation818
C2 ProficiencyReading and Use of English, Part 4Key Word Transformation6212

That is 8 + 8 + 12 = 28 marks at B2 First, C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency alike.

Marking Rules

RuleWhat it means in practice
Spelling must be correctIn open cloze, word formation and transformations. A misspelt key is wrong.
One answer per gapWriting two alternatives in one gap scores zero if either is wrong.
Transformations are marked in two halvesEach half is one mark. Get the grammar right and the phrasal verb wrong and you still score 1.
The key word must not changeChanging it (for example give to gave) scores zero for the item.
Word limitsB2 First 2-5 words, C1 Advanced 3-6, C2 Proficiency 3-8, including the key word. Contractions count as two words.
Capital lettersOn the paper answer sheet, answers are written in capital letters, one letter per box.

How a transformation is split

I’m sure she remembered the meeting.

MUST

She ________ the meeting.

Key: must have remembered, marked as must have (1 mark) | remembered (1 mark). A candidate who writes must have remember keeps the first mark and loses the second.

From Raw Marks to a Scale Score

Raw marks on each paper are converted to a score on the Cambridge English Scale. Cambridge publishes the raw marks that reach each CEFR boundary on its official practice tests. These are the only official figures; the conversion for a live exam is set for that exam version and is not published.

ExamRaw marks availableScale score: raw marks needed
B2 First28180: 24 · 160: 18 · 140: 11 · 122: 7
C1 Advanced28200: 23 · 180: 16 · 160: 11 · 142: 8
C2 Proficiency28220: 22 · 200: 17 · 180: 13 · 162: 9

Estimate a Use of English scale score from a practice test

Uses Cambridge’s published anchor points and a straight line between them. Live exams are equated session by session, so treat anything within 3 points of a boundary as borderline.

Between two published points the estimate is a straight line, which is what this formula does. r is your raw mark, and r1, S1 and r2, S2 are the published points either side of it.

SS1+rr1r2r1×(S2S1)

A linear estimate only. It is a guide to where a practice result sits, not a prediction of the live exam.

How It Counts Towards the Result

The Use of English scale score is a fifth of the result at B2 First, C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency. The overall score is the average of the skill scores, rounded to the nearest whole number:

Overall=R+W+L+S4

A2 Key and B1 Preliminary: Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking.

Overall=R+UoE+W+L+S5

B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency: Use of English is the fifth score.

There is no minimum per skill. The grade is decided by the overall score:

ExamGrade AGrade BGrade CLevel belowReported range
A2 Key140-150133-139120-132100-11982-150
B1 Preliminary160-170153-159140-152120-139102-170
B2 First180-190173-179160-172140-159122-190
C1 Advanced200-210193-199180-192160-179142-210
C2 Proficiency220-230213-219200-212180-199162-230
A1A2B1B2C1C280100120140160180200220230A2 Key150B1 Preliminary170B2 First190C1 Advanced210C2 Proficiency230
Each bar is the range an exam reports. The darkest band is Grade A, then Grade B and Grade C; the palest band is the certificate at the level below. Scores in the grey part are reported but carry no certificate.

Raising a Use of English Score

  1. Check spelling last, deliberately. It is the cheapest mark on the paper to lose.
  2. In transformations, always write something. Half an answer can still earn a mark.
  3. Count words in every transformation, contractions as two.
  4. Study the keys you miss, by type. Most candidates lose Use of English marks to the same five or six structures.

Practice sets for every level are on the Cambridge Use of English samples page.

Kirill O'Nayd, Cambridge English exams expert

Written by Kirill O'Nayd

English test expert and educator at TestSucceed. He has spent years preparing candidates for Cambridge English Qualifications from A2 Key to C2 Proficiency, and taking apart how each paper awards its marks. See all TestSucceed preparation materials.

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